How Colors Affect You: Reference List
THREE BIG IDEAS
- Colour and its Role in Sweetness Perception
Christopher Strugnell
Appetite, 1997, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 85
- Preconceptions of Taste Based on Colors
Christopher Koch and Eric Koch
The Journal of Psychology, May 2003, Vol. 137, No. 3, pp. 233–242
- Effect of Colour of Drugs: Systematic Review of Perceived Effect of Drugs and of their Effectiveness
Anton J M de Craen, Pieter Roos, A Leonard de Vries, and Jos Kleijnen
BMJ, 1996, Vol. 313, No. 7072, pp. 1624–1626 - Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution
Brent Berlin and Paul Kay
University of California Press, 1969 - Focal Colors Are Universal After All
Terry Regier, Paul Kay, and Richard Cook
PNAS, June 7, 2005, Vol. 102, No. 23, pp. 8386–8391 - Knowing Color Terms Enhances Recognition: Further Evidence from English and Himba
Julie Goldstein, Jules Davidoff, and Debi Roberson
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2009, Vol. 102, No. 2, pp. 219–238 - The Human Factors of Color in Environmental Design: A Critical Review
Barbara Wise and James Wise
NASA Contractor Report 177498, 1988
THE BLACK AND WHITE LECTURE
- Colors of Disaster: The Psychology of the “Black Sun”
Vital Skriptchenko Gregorian, Anait Azarian, Michael Demaria, and Leisl Mcdonald
The Arts in Psychotherapy, 1996, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1–14 - The Dark Side of Self- and Social Perception: Black Uniforms and Aggression in Professional Sports
Mark Frank and Thomas Gilovich
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988, Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 74–85 - On Thin Ice: Does Uniform Color Really Affect Aggression in Professional Hockey?
David Caldwell and Jerry Burger
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 306–310 - Can Uniform Color Color Aggression? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Professional Ice Hockey
Gregory Webster, Geoffrey Urland, and Joshua Correll
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2012, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 274–281 - Wearing Black Clothes: The Impact of Offenders’ and Suspects’ Clothing on Impression Formation
Aldert Vrij
Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1997, Vol. 11, pp. 47–53 - Police Uniform Color and Citizen Impression Formation
Richard Johnson
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2005, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 58–66 - The Colors of the Alphabet: Naturally-Biased Associations Between Shape and Color
Ferrinne Spector and Daphne Maurer
Journal of Experimental Psychology: HPP, 2012, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 484–495
- The Color of Sin: White and Black Are Perceptual Symbols of Moral Purity and Pollution
Gary Sherman and Gerald Clore
Psychological Science, 2009, Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 1019–1025 - Why Good Guys Wear White: Automatic Inferences About Stimulus Valence Based on Brightness
Brian Meier, Michael Robinson, and Gerald Clore
Psychological Science, 2004, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 82–87 - Black and White Visual Contrast Primes “Black and White” Moral Thinking
Theodora Zarkadi and Simone Schnall
Poster presented at British Psychological Annual Conference in London, April 18–20, 2012 - Is it the Plate or is it the Food? Assessing the Influence of the Color (Black or White) and Shape of the Plate on the Perception of the Food Placed on it
Betina Piqueras–Fiszman, Jorge Alcaide, Elena Roura, and Charles Spence
Food Quality and Preference, 2012, Vol. 24, pp. 205–208
THE RED LECTURE
- Red Enhances Human Performance in Contests
Russell Hill and Robert Barton
Nature, May 2005, Vol. 435, No. 19, p. 293 - Seeing Red? Putting Sportswear in Context | Reply by Hill and Barton
Candy Rowe, Julie Harris, and S. Craig Roberts
Nature, Oct 2005, Vol. 437, No. 293, pp. E10–E11 - When the Referee Sees Red …
Norbert Hagemann, Bernd Strauss, and Jan Leibing
Psychological Science, 2008, Vol. 19, No. 8, pp. 769–771 - The Influence of Red on Perceptions of Relative Dominance and Threat in a Competitive Context
Roger Feltman and Andrew Elliot
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 2011, Vol. 33, pp. 308–314
- Red Signals Dominance in Male Rhesus Macaques
Sara Khan, William Levine, Seth Dobson, and Jerald Kralik
Psychological Science, 2011, Vol. 22, No. 8, pp. 1001–1003 - Perception of the Color Red Enhances the Force and Velocity of Motor Output
Andrew Elliot and Henk Aarts
Emotion, 2011, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 445–449 - Color and Psychological Functioning: The Effect of Red on Performance Attainment
Andrew Elliot, Markus Maier, Arlen Moller, Ron Friedman, and Jörg Meinhardt
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2007, Vol. 136, No. 1, pp. 154–168 - Red is a Distractor for Men in Competition
Silvia Ioana, Miriam Sandulache, Sinziana Avramescu, Andrei Ilie, Alexandru Neacsu, Leon Zagrean, and Mihai Moldovan
Evolution and Human Behavior, 2007, Vol. 28, pp. 285–293
- Romantic Red: Red Enhances Men’s Attraction to Women
Andrew Elliot and Daniela Niesta
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2008, Vol. 95, No. 5, pp. 1150–1164 - Red, Rank, and Romance in Women Viewing Men
Andrew Elliot, Daniela Niesta Kayser, Tobias Greitemeyer, Stephanie Lichtenfeld, Richard Gramzow and Markus Maier
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2010, Vol. 139, No. 3, pp. 399–417 - Tranquilizing Effect of Color Reduces Aggressive Behavior and Potential Violence
Alexander Schauss
Presented at 13th Advanced Seminar on Clinical Ecology, San Diego, CA. October 28, 1979 - The Effect of Red Background Color on Willingness-to-Pay: The Moderating Role of Selling Mechanism
Rajesh Bagchi and Amar Cheema
Journal of Consumer Research, In Press
THE YELLOW LECTURE
- Cross-Cultural Effects of Color, but not Morphological Masculinity, on Perceived Attractiveness of Men’s Faces
Ian Stephen, Isabel Scott, Vinet Coetzee, Nicholas Pound, David Perrett, and Ian S. Penton-Voak
Evolution and Human Behavior, 2012, Vol. 33, pp. 260–267
- Distinguishing Between Perceiver and Wearer Effects in Clothing Color-Associated Attributions
S. Craig Roberts, Roy Owen, and Jan Havlicek
Evolutionary Psychology, 2010, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 350–364 - Influence of Color on Fire Vehicle Accidents
Stephen Solomon and James King
Journal of Safety Research, 1995, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 41–48 - Lime-Yellow Color as Related to Reduction of Serious Fire Apparatus Accidents: The Case for Visibility in Emergency Vehicle Accident Avoidance
Stephen Solomon
Journal of the American Optometric Association, Vol. 61, pp. 827–831 - Impact of Colors on The Psychology of Marketing – A Comprehensive Over View
Nayanika Singh and S.K. Srivastava
Management And Labour Studies, May 2011, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 199–209
- Applications of Evolutionary Psychology in Marketing
Gad Saad and Tripat Gill
Psychology & Marketing, Dec. 2000, Vol. 17, No. 12, pp. 1005–1034 - Worth Repeating: Paper Color May Have an Effect on Student Performance
David Fordham and David Hayes
Issues In Accounting Education, May 2009, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 187–194 - Design: Spatial Color
Contract, December 01, 2007 - Effects of Indoor Color on Mood and Cognitive Performance
K. Yildirim, A. Akalin-Baskaya, and M.L. Hidayetoglu
Building and Environment, 2007, Vol. 42, pp. 3233–3240
THE GREEN LECTURE
- Fertile Green: Green Facilitates Creative Performance
Stephanie Lichtenfeld, Andrew Elliot, Markus Maier, and Reinhard Pekrun
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2012, Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 784–797 - The Restorative Benefits of Nature: Toward an Integrative Framework
Stephen Kaplan
Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1995, Vol. 16, pp. 169–182 - The Cognitive Benefits of Interacting With Nature
Marc Berman, John Jonides, and Stephen Kaplan
Psychological Science, 2008, Vol. 19, pp. 1207–1212 - At Home with Nature: Effects of “Greenness” on Children’s Cognitive Functioning
Nancy Wells
Environment and Behavior, 2000, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 775–795
- Does Plant Color Affect Emotional and Physiological Responses to Landscapes?
A.J. Kaufman and V.I. Lohr
Acta Horticulturae, 2004, Vol. 639, pp. 229–233
- The Art Instinct
Denis Dutton
New York Times, Jan. 30, 2009
- Beyond Savanna: An Evolutionary and Environmental Psychology Approach to Behavioral Effects of Nature Scenery in Green Advertising
Patrick Hartmann and Vanessa Apaolaza-Ibáñez
Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010, Vol. 30, pp. 119–128
- A Plasma Display Window?—The Shifting Baseline Problem in a Technologically Mediated Natural World
Peter Kahn Jr., Batya Friedman, Brian Gill, Jennifer Hagman, Rachel Severson, Nathan Freier, Erika Feldman, Sybil Carrére, Anna Stolyar
Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2008, Vol. 28, pp. 192–199 - A Systematic Review of Evidence for the Added Benefits to Health of Exposure to Natural Environments
Diana Bowler, Lisette Buyung-Ali, Teri Knight, Andrew Pullin
BMC Public Health, 2010, Vol. 10, pp. 456–466
THE BLUE LECTURE
- No Effect of Blue on Winning Contests in Judo
Peter Dijkstra and Paul T. Y. Preenen
Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2008, Vol. 275, pp. 1157–1162 - Blue or Red? Exploring the Effect of Color on Cognitive Task Performances
Ravi Mehta and Rui (Juliet) Zhu
Science, Feb 27, 2009, Vol. 323, pp. 1226–1229
- Effect of Partition Board Color on Mood and Autonomic Nervous Function
Sokichi Sakuragi and Yoshiki Sugiyama
Perceptual and Motor Skills, 2011, Vol. 113, No. 3, pp. 941–956 - The Effect of Red Background Color on Willingness-to-Pay: The Moderating Role of Selling Mechanism
Rajesh Bagchi and Amar Cheema
Journal of Consumer Research, In Press - Blue Light improves Cognitive Performance
S. Lehrl, K. Gerstmeyer, J. H. Jacob, H. Frieling, A.W. Henkel, R. Meyrer, J. Wiltfang, and J. Kornhuber, S. Bleich
Journal of Neural Transmission, 2007, Vol. 114, pp. 457–460 - Blue-Enriched White Light in the Workplace Improves Self-Reported Alertness, Performance and Sleep Quality
Antoine Viola, Lynette James, Luc JM Schlangen, and Derk-Jan Dijk
Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 297–306
- Blue Light Exposure Reduces Objective Measures of Sleepiness During Prolonged Nighttime Performance Testing
Jo Phipps-Nelson, Jennifer Redman, Luc J. M. Schlangen, and Shantha M.W. Rajaratnam
Chronobiology International, 2009, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 891–912
- In-Car Nocturnal Blue Light Exposure Improves Motorway Driving: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Jacques Taillard, Aurore Capelli, Patricia Sagaspe, Anna Anund, Torbjorn Akerstedt, and Pierre Philip
PLoS ONE, 2012, Vol. 7, No. 10, e46750
- Non-Visual Effects of Light on Melatonin, Alertness and Cognitive Performance: Can Blue-Enriched Light Keep Us Alert?
Sarah Laxhmi Chellappa, Roland Steiner, Peter Blattner, Peter Oelhafen, Thomas Götz, and Christian Cajochen
PLoS ONE, Jan 2011, Vol. 6, No. 1, e16429
FURTHER STUDY
BOOKS
- A Perfect Red by Amy Butler Greenfield
- Bright Earth by Philip Ball
- Color by Victoria Finlay
- Color—Messages & Meanings by Leatrice Eiseman
- Color and Culture by John Gage
- Color and Meaning by John Gage
- Isaac Newton by James Gleick
- The Art Instinct by Denis Dutton
- The Tell-Tale Brain by V.S. Ramachandran
- The Vision Revolution by Mark Changizi
- Thinking Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
- Through the Language Glass by Guy Deutscher
ONLINE
- “Colors”, RadioLab, Season 10, Episode 13, radiolab.org
- “A Darwinian Theory of Beauty”, Denis Dutton, ted.com